Moussaka Recipe - Food Republic (2024)

Moussaka Recipe - Food Republic (1)

Photo: Molyvos NYC

Jim Botsacos

The moussaka recipe at Molyvos starts with center-cut lamb and beef chuck, which comes to the restaurant whole daily. The meat is butchered and ground in-house — during the cooking process, we take the time to sear the meat, giving it a nice caramelization. The meat is seasoned in every step of the cooking process and we buy the freshest whole and ground spices at Kalustyan's in New York. Everyone uses cinnamon in moussaka, but we use a mix made up of five different spices called Ras el Hanout, specially prepared for us.

After all the ingredients are prepared, we use a bechamel sauce with yogurt, giving this moussaka a light but very creamy texture that rounds out the dish. In addition, each casserole is built in individual dishes and baked to order. The end result is a hot bubbling moussaka cooked just for you. Kali Orexi! (Bon Appetit!)

Moussaka Recipe

Prep Time

30

minutes

Cook Time

2.5

hours

Servings

servings

Moussaka Recipe - Food Republic (2)

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup dried currants
  • 1 28-ounce can whole plum tomatoes
  • 2 1/4 cups olive oil
  • 1 pound 90% lean ground beef
  • 1 pound lean ground lamb
  • coarse salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 2 tablespoons Ras el hanout
  • 1 tablespoon Aleppo or red pepper flakes
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 4 cups onion
  • 6 cloves garlic
  • 2 cups dry red wine
  • 18 1/4-inch slices Idaho potato (about 1 pound)
  • 2 medium red or yellow bell peppers
  • 18 1/4-inch slices eggplant (about 2 pounds)
  • 3 cups yogurt bechamel sauce (see link to recipe above)
  • 1 cup Kefalotyri or Parmesan Cheese

Directions

  1. Place currants in a bowl and cover with hot water.Set aside to soak for 30 minutes.
  2. Drain the tomatoes, reserving the juice.Crush the tomatoes with your hands.Measure out 2 1/2 cups of crushed tomatoes and combine with the reserved juice.Set the tomatoes aside.
  3. Place a large skillet over medium heat.Once it is hot, coat the pan with 2 tablespoons of olive oil.
  4. Add a quarter each of the beef and lamb.Break up the meat with a spoon and cook for 5 minutes, or until lightly browned.Season with a generous pinch of salt and pepper, 1/4 teaspoon of ras el hanout,1/4 teaspoon of Aleppo pepper and a pinch of cinnamon.
  5. Using a slotted spoon, transfer cooked meat to a colander placed in a mixing bowl.
  6. Repeat step 4 and 5with remainder of the meat and discard the oil.
  7. Return the same skillet to medium heat and add 1/4 cup of olive oil.When hot, add onion along with a pinch of salt.Cover and cook, stirring occasionally for about 10 minutes, until the onion is soft and translucent.
  8. Add the garlic, stirring to combine, and cook for another minute.Add the wine, stirring occasionally for about 25 minutes until the winereduces and the pan is almost dry.
  9. Add the reserved tomatoes and juice, stirring to combine. Bring to a simmer.
  10. Add the reserved meat mixture, stirring to combine well. Taste and season to taste with additional ras el hanout, Aleppo pepper and cinnamon.Lower the heat and simmer for 6 to 8 minutes.
  11. Drain the currants and stir into meat mixture.Season with salt and pepper to taste.Cook for another 30 minutes and transfer to a bowl.Place bowlin the refrigerator to cool.
  12. While meat mixture cools, place a large saute pan over medium heat.Add 1/4 cup olive oil.When oil is hot, add the potato slices, 6 at a time.Fry potato slices for about 15 minutes, turning occasionally.Transfer to a paper towel to drain.
  13. When all the potatoes are cooked, drain half of the oilfrom the pan and return pan to medium heat.When hot, add the peppers and saute for about 5 minutes.Season with salt and pepper to taste, remove from heat and transfer to a plate to cool.
  14. Preheat oven to 500ºF.
  15. Lay eggplant slices side by side on a baking sheet (you may need to cook eggplants in 2 batches).Brush each eggplant slice with olive oil on both sides and season with salt and pepper.
  16. Place pan in the preheated oven and roast for 14 minutes, flipping the slices after 8 minutes so that both sides are lightly charred.Transfer to a platter to cool.
  17. Lower the oven temperature to 350ºF.
  18. Place the potato slices in an even layer on the bottom of a 13 x 18 x 2 baking dish.Then add a layer of eggplant slices, followed by a layer of peppers.
  19. Spoon the meat mixture on top of the peppers, spreading it evenly with a spatula.Top with a thin layer of béchamel and sprinkle with cheese.At this point, the moussaka may be covered with plastic wrap and refrigerated for up to 2 days before baking.
  20. Place the moussaka in the preheated oven and bake for 25 minutes, or until bubbling around the edges.
  21. Remove from the oven and let stand for about 10 minutes before serving.

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Moussaka Recipe - Food Republic (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between Greek lasagna and moussaka? ›

Many wonder what the difference is between moussaka and lasagna, and it's quite simple! Lasagna is made with layers of pasta, while moussaka is made with layers of vegetables. There are variations of eggplant moussaka, some use potatoes or even zucchini squash.

What is the difference between Turkish and Greek moussaka? ›

What is the difference between Turkish, or Greek Moussaka? The Turkish version is not layered and baked. It resembles more of a stew with eggplant, tomato, onions, and minced meat that is served with pilaf.

What is the top layer of moussaka made of? ›

Moussaka is to the Greek what Lasagna is to Italians. A rich tomato meat sauce layered with eggplant instead of pasta sheets, and topped with a thick layer of béchamel sauce, this traditional Greek recipe takes time to assemble – but it's well worth the effort!

What Greek dish is similar to moussaka? ›

As for pastit*io vs. moussaka, these two Greek recipes are very similar. However, moussaka uses eggplants and potatoes and no pasta. Pastit*io calls for only pasta and no eggplant or potatoes.

What is served with moussaka? ›

Moussaka is traditionally served in very large pieces, and it is a heavy dish. Serve with a green salad, crusty bread, and dry red wine. If anyone has room for dessert, a fruit sorbet or cheese with fruit is a light way to end on a sweet note.

Why do Italians put boiled eggs in lasagna? ›

It adds a wonderful texture and flavour to the lasagna. We have received requests to make our lasagna without the egg because it just seems so foreign to some people. That's no problem. We don't mind omitting it; but, if you enjoy authentic food, I would encourage you to give it a chance.

Does moussaka contain tomatoes? ›

A classic family-friendly dish from the Mediterranean, moussaka is classic comfort food, which we happily eat all year round. It consists of layers of pan-fried eggplant, a thick, rich lamb-tomato sauce, and a topping of deliciously creamy bechamel sauce.

Does moussaka contain onion? ›

Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Stir in ground beef, onions, and garlic; season with salt and black pepper. Cook and stir until beef is browned, 8 to 10 minutes. Add parsley, fines herbs, cinnamon, and 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg.

What is Greece's national dish? ›

You'll find moussaka, with its chunky layers of deeply savoury, sweetly spiced meat, silky aubergines and creamy bechamel sauce, on the menu at every whitewashed tourist taverna. No surprise, then, that it's perceived by many visitors as Greece's national dish.

Which country invented moussaka? ›

It was the Arab Immigrants, which introduced moussaka to Greece and Turkey in outdoor dining areas. In the 1920s, Nikolaus Tselementes, a well-known Greek chef and recipe writer, developed what is now the Greek version of moussaka. He invented the layers and recommended the use of bechamel sauce.

Why is my moussaka watery? ›

Sweating the eggplant is very important when baking it in a casserole because it holds a lot of water, which can ultimately ruin the moussaka. To prevent the moussaka from being watery, make sure to lay the eggplant on a paper towel, sprinkle lightly with salt and let it sit for 30 minutes.

Is béchamel sauce the same as white sauce? ›

The term “white sauce” is a more general term that is sometimes used to refer to any white-coloured sauce, while “béchamel sauce” specifically refers to the white sauce made from a roux and milk. However, the two terms are often used interchangeably. In most cases, they refer to the same sauce.

What came first, moussaka or Lasagna? ›

Greek Moussaka is a recent invention that goes back to the 1920s when a Greek chef Nikolaos Tselementes took the Middle Eastern dish and fused it with Lasagna. However, it became so popular and tasty that it well surpassed the original Middle Eastern version. Greek Moussaka, on the other hand, comes from Lasagna.

What is vegetable moussaka made of? ›

Vegetarian Moussaka is a hearty casserole with layers of roasted eggplant and zucchini, tomato sauce thickened with quick-cooking red lentils, ground cinnamon, and a creamy béchamel sauce on top. Each layer stays distinct and bakes into a truly luxurious dish.

What nationality is moussaka? ›

moussaka, dish of baked lamb and eggplant prepared throughout the Balkans and Middle East but most closely associated with Greece and Turkey. In the Greek version, eggplants are sliced and fried lightly in olive oil and then layered in a casserole with a mixture of ground lamb, onions, tomato sauce, and seasonings.

References

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